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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can cause problems at school, at work, and with relationships. It is essential to have a thorough medical evaluation and rule out any conditions that may resemble ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that can help manage symptoms. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts into more positive ones. Medication The most popular treatment for ADHD for adults is medication. Usually stimulants are prescribed to ease symptoms and improve performance. NIMH recommends talking with your healthcare provider to determine if you should consider taking medication. Consult your doctor when you decide to take medication regarding the impact it may have on your life. People who suffer from ADHD frequently have comorbid disorders, such as depression and anxiety. These comorbidities can make it more difficult to respond to therapy alone. Adult ADHD is best treated by the combination of psychosocial therapy and medication (Rostain and others. 2006). Psychoeducation assists adults with ADHD understand the condition and its impact in their lives. It also teaches them strategies to deal with any issues that could arise. This can help boost confidence in themselves, which could be negatively affected by the constant negative feedback received from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be achieved by combining group and individual cognitive behavioral therapy. A thorough medical history is essential because certain medical conditions can cause similar symptoms to ADHD. This includes developmental disorders, seizures (petit mal), sleep disorders, and addiction to drugs. A thorough analysis of the person's childhood behavior and school experiences is useful. In general, nonstimulant medications should be considered first for those with multiple mental disorders. Once improvement is seen in the comorbidity disorder, it is possible to consider taking a stimulant medication (Wilens 2004b). If the patient is currently taking active treatment for substance abuse the possibility of a trial with stimulants is only recommended if the person is in stable remission of substance abuse. Stimulants have a large inter-individual variability in terms of response to particular doses. Therefore, careful titration that includes precise recording of the patient's response and side effects is crucial. It is also essential to try different dosages of the same medication. For instance, dextroamphetamine instant-release has a very short half-life and requires multiple dosages twice or three times a day, while amphetamine salts that are extended-release have a long duration of action. Cognitive behavioral therapy Most people with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy, which includes a combination of medication and cognitive behavior therapy. These therapies can help adults with ADHD develop strategies to improve their organization skills manage time and prioritize tasks, and control the risky and impulsive behaviors. A few adults could get help from a life coach or ADHD coach who can help them master various techniques to enhance their daily functioning. Many psychiatric disorders can mimic the symptoms of ADHD in both adults and children. These include mood disorders and anxiety problems, as also learning and language issues, adjustment disorders and some psychotic conditions. It is important to rule out these conditions prior to beginning treatment for ADHD. About 75% of adults with ADHD suffer from comorbid disorders such as anxiety and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy, for example can be very effective in treating the comorbidity of disorders. These treatments can help people with ADHD manage their impulsive and angry behavior and concentrate on the problematic areas in their lives. untreated adhd in adults relationships of pharmacotherapy and psychosocial treatment is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD. Rostain et. al (2006) found CBT coupled with mixed salts amphetamine in order to improve the symptoms of ADHD as well as symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression disorders. However it is important to note that stimulants can cause a minor increase in blood pressure and pulse rate for some patients. Psychotherapy can help families with ADHD and couples improve their communication and understand one another. This could lead to a decrease in tension and conflict within the home, particularly between spouses. CBT can also help adults with ADHD gain a greater understanding of their condition, and be able to recognize and deal with negative thoughts and beliefs about themselves. Some people suffering from ADHD may also decide to utilize complementary health strategies including natural remedies and diet. These strategies haven't been scientifically proven to reduce ADHD symptoms or impairments, however they may be useful in managing the disorder. Before beginning any new therapy, talk to your doctor and therapist about these alternative therapies. Counseling If you're an adult who has ADHD, it's never too late to seek treatment. Effective treatment can make your life easier and help you achieve success in school, work and in your relationships. Treatment is a vital part of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's a good idea to receive therapy. It can help you manage stress and treat comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. Counseling is an effective instrument for adults with ADHD and their families. It can aid them in understanding how ADHD affects them and learn how to recognize trouble areas that could cause issues in their lives. It can also teach them how to manage the difficulties of ADHD such as being unorganized or unable to remember things. Counseling can also be beneficial for spouses of people with ADHD since they frequently feel they are overburdened by their partner's inattention and the impulsiveness. Adults suffering from ADHD may also suffer from comorbid disorders like major depression disorder and substance abuse disorders. These comorbidities can hinder the effectiveness of ADHD medication and should be addressed prior to starting medication. It is difficult to identify and treat these disorders since they have many symptoms in common with ADHD. The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. It can improve attention and impulse controls however it has its limitations. Certain adults experience uncomfortable adverse effects, such as dry mouth, sedation and sleepiness. In these instances switching to another stimulant or non-stimulant medication may be necessary. Other side effects of stimulants include visual hallucinations, mood disturbances and heart palpitations. Some people cannot tolerate stimulants due to medical conditions like severe asthma or cardiovascular disease. They should be assessed. Nonstimulants are also effective treatments for adults with ADHD. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic agonist that has been shown to reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity in adults with ADHD. This medication is sometimes used in conjunction with stimulants and can be particularly effective in patients with comorbid Tourette's syndrome and other tics (Robertson 2006; Wilens 2006). It is essential to disclose any other health issues you are suffering from to your doctor when seeking treatment for ADHD. Some health issues, like diabetes and high blood pressure can interfere with certain medications used to treat ADHD. Family Therapy Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from family therapy. This type of treatment can help them improve their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It can also help manage other disorders that are comorbid, such as anxiety and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often employed in family therapy to alter the way a person thinks and behaves. It may also include family therapy and marital counseling to improve communication. In some cases, a therapist will also recommend medication. The best way to treat adult ADHD is with the combination of psychotherapy and medication. Talk therapy can aid in organizational skills, social interaction, and problem-solving. The use of medication can help treat symptoms like inattention and an impulsive nature. In addition, medication can be used to treat co-existing disorders such as anxiety and depression. The first step to treat for adult ADHD is to identify the symptoms. You can do this by filling out the symptom list or conducting a the behavioral assessment. A doctor may also evaluate the past of a patient, including their childhood and schooling experiences. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. These medications are highly efficient, but they can also cause side effects that require monitoring. Nonstimulant medicines are available and are as effective as stimulants. adhd symptoms in adults treatment do not have the same negative side effects. For those suffering from co-occurring ADHD and other mental health issues Cognitive-behavioral therapy may be extremely efficient. It can also be beneficial for patients suffering from comorbid disorders such as depression and addiction to substances. Cognitive behavioral therapy can assist individuals to change their thinking and actions and help them improve their relationships. Families need to understand the way ADHD can affect their loved ones. This can help to reduce conflict between spouses and blame-shifting. It also helps them recognize the negative impact of the disorder on their relationship. It can also help them find ways to support the person they love dearly. A therapist will go over with the family the goals and objectives they have set. The therapist will encourage the family to adhere to the new patterns they have established in therapy.